摘要
目的：描述新兵基础训练期间应力性骨折（ＳＦ）的发生率与分布特征，探讨致伤因素和评价预防措施效果．方法：于１９９２～１９９４年三个年度对驻陕某部队３２０９名新兵进行群组研究，从１９９３年度起限制每周５ｋｍ跑次数．结果：三个年度ＳＦ的发生率依次为３６．２％、３１．６％和２６．７％，与１９９２年度比较，１９９３与１９９４年度均有明显下降（Ｐ＜０．０１）．步兵分队平均发生率为３６．９％，明显高于炮兵与勤务分队（１７．３％）．结论：结果表明新兵基础训练期间ＳＦ发生率高，５ｋｍ跑是主要致伤因素，预防效果明显．
Aim:Topresenttheincidenceanddistributionofstressfractures(SF)ofrecruitsduringbasictraining,investigateitsriskfactorsandevaluatethepreventivemeasures.Methods:Acohortstudywascarriedoutamongatotalof3209recruitsin1992-1994.Themeasureswereadoptedsince1993.Results:TheincidencesofSFin1992-1994were36.2%,31.6%and26.7%,respectively.Theincidencesofthelatertwoyearswerelowerthanthatin1992(P<0.01).Theaverageincidenceamongthreeyearsininfantrydivisions(36.9%)washigherthanthatinartileryandservicedivisions(17.3%)(P<0.01).Conclusion:TheseresultsshowedthattheincidenceofSFwashighinthespecifiedpopulation.The5Kmracewasanimportantriskfactorandpreventivemeasureswereobviouslyefective.
出处
《中华创伤杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1996年第S1期19-20,共2页
Chinese Journal of Trauma
关键词
应力性骨折
基础训练
群组研究
MilitarytraininginjuryStressfractureBasictrainingCohortstudy
