利用非竞争性饲料资源发展非粮型畜牧业的战略研究

Strategy Research on Making Use of Non-competitive Feed Resources and Developing Non-grain Animal Production

本文根据我国国情特点,以及近年来畜牧业发展的实践,提出中国发展畜牧业适宜于采用以非粮型牛羊生产为主,兼顾节粮型猪禽生产的新模式。所谓非粮型畜牧业,指科学地利用非竞争性饲料资源,大力发展牛羊等家畜的生产。非竞争性饲料资源包括牧草、秸秆、糟渣、糠麸、饼粕、畜禽粪便、骨粉、饲用矿石资源、非蛋白氮以及生物饲料等.应用该模式可使我国的畜牧业结构发生重大改变,牛羊奶、肉、毛、绒、皮的产量得到大幅度提高。这是一个有关中国畜牧业发展模式和发展重点大转移的重要战略问题。必将对畜牧业协调而快速地发展,从根本上解决人畜争粮的矛盾,改善整个国民的营养结构,提高整个中华民族的身体素质以及丰富人民生活产生深远的影响。

Based on the conditions of China and recent practice of animal production, the present paper suggests a new model for developing Chinese animal production, which stresses non-grain type of ruminant production and meanwhile pays appropriate attention to grain-saving pig and poultry farming. Non-grain animal production can be defined as the optimum development of animal production by the fullest and most scientific use of non-competitive feed resources. The main non-competitive feeds include grass, straw, grain-processed by products, oil cake, animal excreta, bonemeal, mineral resources as feed, non-protein nitrogen, biofeed and so on. Applying the new model could greatly improve the profile of Chinese animal production and significantly increase milk, beef, mutton, wool, down hair and leather yields. This new model concerns the transformation of animal production strategy. It could have far-reaching effects on developing Chinese animal production in a more coordinated and faster direction, solving the competition between animals and humans for food, greatly improving the nation's standard of diet and nutrition, significantly upgrading the health of the whole nation and enriching people's life in China.