从奥运会游泳达标看中国男子游泳水平的差距

Difference in Level Between Men Swimmers of China and of the World in View of Qualification Standard for Olympics

今年是奥运年,也是奥运会诞生100周年。7月19日至26日在美国亚特兰大举行的第26届奥运会游泳比赛上,中国游泳队将令人注目。从近期举行的世界短池游泳系列赛情况来看,中国女子游泳有望走出阴影,重创辉煌。男子个别项目有可能闯人决赛圈,前景喜人,令人鼓舞。但冷静地分析,中国男选手的整体水平不高,在亚洲还不如日本。从国际泳联最近颁布的第26届奥运会游泳达标标准看,明显地暴露出中国男选手的差距。 一。

In the light of standardized scoring creteria set up by FINA. we marked the qualification standard for the 26th Olympic Games and the performance of men's first place winners of all men's events at 95' National Swimming ChampionshipsIn comparison with the two scores, we can see that except in 100M butterfly stroke. all the scores in other styles of our men swimmers were lower than the qualification score. In these styles, the score of free style is the lowest with 61 points difference with the qualification standard for Olympics, which confines the total development of men's swimming of China.When we compare the scores of qualification standard for Olympics, Japanese record and Chinese re-cord, we can find that except in breast stroke, no Chinese men swimmer can reach the standard. Their score in 200M is 27 Points lower than in 100M, which demonstrates their poor speed endurance.The blood lactic value of top men swimmers is different after competition of various distances, it reaches the highest after 200M-15.5mg/m; While the value of elite swimmers abroad can reach 16-18mg/ m. In ac-cordance with the direct ratio betwien blood lactic value and performance, we can infer that if we want to break the limit of 1'47'' in men's 200M free style, the blood lactic value must reach 24mg / m. This also il-lustrates that the backwardness of men's 200M swimming in China is closely related with low intensity in train-ing. In order to raise men's swimming in China, training intensity and speed endurance must be first and foremost enhanced.