急性胰腺炎与微循环障碍

Microcirculatory Disturbance in Acute Pancreatitis

急性胰腺炎(AP)为消化系统常见危重急症之一,其病因和发病机制迄今尚未完全阐明。近年关于AP与胰腺微循环之间关系的研究逐渐增多,大量实验研究显示微循环障碍在AP的发生、发展过程中起重要作用。本文就AP微循环障碍的解剖学基础、发生机制和治疗措施作一综述。

Acute pancreatitis （AP） is a common acute abdomen of digestive system, however, the etiology and pathogenesis of AP have not yet been fully elucidated. Recently, more and more experimental studies have been focused on the correlation of pancreatic microcirculation with AP, and microcirculatory disturbance is considered to be one of the critical mechanisms of the development and progression of AP. This article provided a comprehensive review of anatomic factors, major mechanisms and management strategies of microcirculatory disturbance in AP.