独生与非独生子女父母教养方式的比较

Mental Health investigation of the Ju-nior Medical Studcnts of Xinjiang's Minori-ties

作者使用岳氏修订的父母教养方式问卷（ＥＭＢＵ问卷），对技校学生３５个班中７９名独生子女的父母教养方式进行了测查，从２６０名非独生子女的测查材料中随机抽取８０名作为对照。结果表明，在女生组和出身一般干部家庭组，非独生子女分别显示出父亲有过度保护倾向；居住城市和出身工人家庭的独生子女，分别感受到母亲的情感温暖较多，对照组则较少。对其他组的分数比较；各因子分未显示出明显差异。

sing SCL - 90, a sampling survey was givento 173 junior mdeical students of the minorities and208 of the Han nationality. The results showed that1/6- 1/9 of the minorities had middle level of obses-sive - compulsive . paranoid ideation, interpersonalsenstivity and anxiety; there were very significantdifference on the all factors of SCL - 90 between thetwo groups ( P <0.001); at the middle severitylevel , except for anxiety and phobia , there were ob-vious difference on the other factors between thetwo groups. It suggests tbat the mainifestation andseverity of the symtoms maybe associated with thedifferent social lift cycle and cultural background orpersonal characferistics of the different nationali-tles.