影响母乳喂养因素调查

The Factors Affecting Breast - feeding

对北京医科大学第一临床学院妇儿医院产后４２天复查及４个月体检的母婴各６０对进行调查分析后发现，产后４个月内纯母乳喂养率呈逐渐下降趋势；首次吸吮乳头时间及分娩方式均会影响早期喂养方式的选择。在影响母乳喂养坚持率的因素中，担心乳汁不足占首位，产后疲倦，按旧法添辅食，受错误的指导及产后上班等因素对坚持纯母乳喂养均有不同程度的影响。本文针对上述发现与结论就护理人员如何指导促进母乳喂养提出了建议。

reast-feeding status of two groups of sixtymothers after the delivery was respectively exam-ined on the forty second day and the fourth monthin thd Woman's and Child's Hospital of the FirstTeaching Clinical College, Beijing University. Theresults showed that the rate of complement breast-feeding in the four months after the deliverygradually decreased. The early choice of the feedingmanner depended on both of the initiative time ofinfants' sucking breast and mothers, delivery man-ner. Worrying about the insufficient milk was themain factor affecting the persistence of breast-feeding, next to the postpartum tiredness, addingthe supplemental foods , mistaken guide and goingto work after the delivery.It suggests to developthe breast - feeding.