演化的理论和演化的时间

Evolution Theory and Time of Evolution

本文从科学哲学的角度出发,首先分析了玻耳兹曼的演化理论,指出玻耳兹曼的工作,对于演化理论的发展是十分重要的,但由于未意识到他在建立B方程时引入了初始“分子混沌”假设、在用动力学导出熵的时候引入了相关性,最终使其理论的前提和结论相矛盾.未能使演化和时间统一起来.进而分析了关于复杂性的各种科学理论,在此基础上对演化的时间作了分析.

From the viewpoint of science philosophy, Boltzmann's theory of evolution was analyzed, which is very important for the development of the theory of evolution. Because Boltz-mann didn't realize that he had introduced hypothesis of initial molecule chaos into the construction of B equation and interrelativity into the derivation of entropy by means of dynamics, the premise and conclusion of his theory are contradictory,and he didn't integrate evolution with time. Also analyzed were various science theory about complexity. On the basis of above analysing the evolutionary time was analyzed.