市场经济和现代经济学理论中的系统思想

On Market Economy and Systematic Thoughts in the Theory of Modern Economics

改革是一项复杂的系统工程。在现代系统科学中发展起来的理论和方法(耗散结构理论、混沌学等)可以应用于经济系统。本文探讨了商品运动的“分子”机制、经济系统自组织的条件、供求的“非均衡”、市场内生的不稳定性以及合目的控制等等。经济科学日益向现代系统科学靠拢,这一事实说明,我们所要建立的市场经济不是传统意义上的市场经济,而是现代市场经济。

Reform is a complex systematic engineering. Theories and methods of modern system science such as theory of dissipative structure and theroy of chaos could be applied to eco-nomic system. Following aspects are discussed in this paper; 'molecule'system in goods cir-culation; terms of self - organization for economic system; imbalance in demand and supply; internal unsteadiness of market, its equitable control, and so on. Economic science drawing close to modern system science indicates that the market economy, which is to be estab-lished, is not the one in traditional sense but a modern one.