试论一般系统概念的形式化

On the Formalization of the Concept of System

本文反思地讨论了一般系统论的现状,认为系统论与系统科学发展至今,虽然已有很多内容,但基本上处于方法论层次,且稍显空泛,突出表现是推理不充分.存在这种现象的原因在于对“系统”概念的定义不甚明确.鉴于此,本文提出应对系统概念的形式进行探讨,从公理化的角度对系统的形式加以明晰,使系统理论在具体的系统形式上发展壮大.

The status of the general systems theory was discussed in a reflectiveness attitude in this paper. The viewpoint is that although the content of the system theory is plentiful, it is almost in a methodological level and lacks of effectiveness because of the vagueness of the concept of system. It is proposed to describe the form of the concept of system definitly e. g. ax-iomatize it, so that the systems theory may develop soundly on the basis of concrete systems forms.