运动队凝聚力研究的现状

Present State of the Research on the Cohesion of Sports Teams

不管是在工业、军事和教育领域还是在运动领域,凝聚力这一群体现象是受到最为广泛研究的课题之一。近十多年来,学者们一直对以下几个问题颇感兴趣,什么是凝聚力?如何评价凝聚力?哪些内外部变量影响着凝聚力的形成?凝聚力与活动成功的关系是什么?等等。本文对上述几个问题的研究现状逐一作出介绍和讨论。

This paper first introduced the definition and measurement of the cohesion of a sports team, then analysed internal and external variables influencing the formation of the cohesion and finally discussed the relationship between the cohesion and performance success. In this paper, many important research results from abroad were introduced.