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阿齐霉素的临床药理研究与应用 被引量:1

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摘要 阿齐霉素(Azithromycin,AZM)是一个新的红霉素衍生物,也是第一个氮环内酯抗生素.该药80年代初由美国Pfizer公司研制成功.与临床应用广泛的大环内酯类抗生素红霉素相比,它具有以下优越性:①良好的药物动力学特性:单次po后吸收快,靶组织浓度高,持续时间长;②广谱的抗性传播疾病(STD)病原体活性;③不良反应较轻微,发生率低;④无重要的临床药物相互作用,老年患者、轻中度肾功能不全患者无需调整剂量;⑤简单易行的治疗方案,明显提高病人坚持服药治疗的顺应性.国外许多关于AZM的药物动力学研究和临床评价表明,该药在临床应用上有很大潜力,正得到不断发展.尤其是lg单剂量AZM能有效治疗沙眼衣原体所致单纯性生殖器感染,对于控制沙眼衣原体感染有十分重要的意义,并且,AZM有可能成为一种重要的治疗STD的药物.本文就其近年来国外的临床药理研究和应用作综述如下:
出处 《中国临床药学杂志》 CAS 1996年第4期175-178,共4页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
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