宋词呼应技巧略论

The Techniques of Echo in the Poetry of the Song Dynasty

呼应是语言表现常用的修辞技巧，其妙处在于呼应之间的声气感应警醒语意，强化情感。宋词的呼应技巧可分为纯一呼应、时比呼应和离上呼应三种，且各具个性。三种呼应的区别在于呼应中声气感应的方法不同。

Abstract Echo is a frequently used rhetorical device in language expressions. The advant age of this device lies in that the correspondence of the tone and mood in echoes sharpens the shades of meanings and thus intensifies the emotions.The techniques of echo in the poetry of the Song Dynasty can be divided into unilateral echo, antithetical echo and separate echo,with different charact eristics. The difference between these three techniques is the different ways of the tone and mood correspondence.