4309名大学生防御机制影响因素分析

Analyais on Defence System Affecting Factors of 4,309 College Students

采用防御方式问卷(DSQ),症状自评量表和社会状况调查表,对在昆10所高校4309名大学生防御机制影响因素进行了调查,结果表明,1．性别、童年经历,家庭环境,学习目的,对专业的满意度,大学生活渡过方式及择业心态均对防御机制的选择有明显的影响。2．各类正常大学生均较多使用成熟防御机制,而有心理问题的大学生则较多使用不成熟机制,不成熟机制的经常使用又造成更多的心理损害,导致心理人格障碍,甚至引发恶性事件。为此,就如何避免不良的防御机制固定于人格之中以及怎样引导大学生学习使用成熟防御机制提出了建议。

This article mainly deals with Defence System Affecting Factors (DSAF) of College Students, By using Defence System Question (DSQ) filling in symtom self-evaluating form and social situation investigation form as well, authors made a research on DSAF of college students among 4, 309 college students in ten universities and colleges in Kunming. The result shows. 1. Sex, experience of child hood, family environment, study aim, satisfactory degree to their major, living ways of their college life as well as the mental state of occupation choice, all obviouly affect DS of college students. 2. All kinds of normal college students more often use mature DS, while those students with mental problems Frequently use immature DS, which usually leads to more and more mental damages, and thus causes psythology and personality barriers, even sometimes arouses serious events. Therefore, in this article writers bring forth some suggestions on how to prevent ill DS setting in personality of college students and how to guide college students to study as well as to use mature DS.