4Buss,D. M. Social adaptation and Five major factors of personality[ M]. New York: Academic press, 1988 : 513- 529.
5Kobasa, S, C. Stressful life events, personality, and health: An inquiry into hardiness[J ]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1979,37 : 1 - 11.
6Scheier, M. F, C. S. Optimism, coping, and health. Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies [J]. Healthy Psychology, 1985(4) .219-247.
7Block. J. A contrarian view of the five factor approach to personality description[ R ]. Psychological Bulletin, in press, 1995.
8Bos K. Sport and gesundheit[J]. Sport psychologie, 1993 (1):9-16.
9Basch C E. Focus group interview. An underutilized research technique for improving theory and practice in health education[J]. Health Education Quarterly, 1987, 14 (4) : 411-448.
10Higgins E. T. ,Klein R., & Strauman T. Self-concept diserepaney theory: Apsyehologieal model for distinguishing among different aspects of depression and anxiety[J]. Social Cognition, 1985 (3) : 51 - 76.