连云港(前三岛)“吸血蝇”的鉴定研究

Study on the Identification of the "Blood-sucking Fly" in the Qianshan Islands, Lian Yun-gang City

近年来,在连云港前三岛发现一数量极多、危害严重的“吸血蝇”。经鉴定为厩螫蝇Stomoxys calcitrans(Linnaeus,1758).属蝇科Muscidae、螫蝇属Stomoxys Geoffroy.据文献记载,该蝇不仅吸食人、畜血液,还会传播炭疽病等多种传染病。本文在综述的基础上将对其生活习性、分布、生活史等做进一步研究,旨在提出防治和控制措施。

In recent years, a large number of 'Blood - sucking' flies have been discovered in the Qianshan Islands of Lian Yungang City. They have a bad effect on the islands. Through identification, they are stom oxys Calcitrans (Linnaeus, 1758), belonging to Muscidae, Stomoxys Geof-froy. According to the documents, the flies not only suck human blood and animals' blood, but also spread many kinds of infectious diseases, such as anthracnose. On the basis of this summary, further research will be made about their distribution, living habits and characteristics and living history, in order to find methods of control.