我国金属矿山采掘机械化总论

SUMMA ON MINING MECHANIZATION IN CHINA’S METAL MINES

大力推行机械化的金属矿山为我院矿山机械研究提供了广阔的天地。因此，有必要在总结和检验我院矿山机械研究成果时，以本文为前奏，放眼拓宽到全国，从总体上，回顾矿山机械化在我国的历史进程，使我们能从正反两方面的经验和教训中获益，认识到该怎么做，不该怎么做；分析矿山机械化的现状，可以检验我们的科研工作在全国矿山机械化建设中占有多大的比重，了解到在“众人拾柴”之中，我们做了些什么，还有哪些没有做；提出当前矿山机械化工作中存在的问题和确定今后的主攻方向，实际上是论述“的”与“矢”的关系，使我们未来的科研工作更“有的放矢”，更显成效。

The mechanization of metal mines provides a wide opportunity for our Insti-tute to conduct studies of mine machinery when summing and examining the achievementsin the study of mine machinery done by our Institute,it is necessary to take this paper asa reference so that we have the whole country in view.This paper gives a review of the his-torical progress in China's mine mechanization,can make us draw both positive and nega-tive experiences and lessons,and let us know what should be done and what should not bedone;analyze the present situation of mine mechanization so the proportion of our scientificresearch work in the construction of mine mechanization in China can be examined,and letus understand what we have done and what we have not done in the mine mechanizationproject,points out the problems existing in the mine mechanization work and determinesthe future work direction-this in fact discussed the relation between“target”and“arrow”,making us aim correctly and achieve remarkable success in our futural work ofscientific research.