波格丹诺夫《组织形态学》与贝塔朗菲一般系统论的比较分析

Comparisons between A ?Bogtanov's Tektology and V ·Bertalanffy's General Systems Theory

本文旨在比较冯·贝塔朗菲的一般系统论和波格丹诺夫的组织形态学。这两种理论都对现实作出了整体论解释。所做的比较涉及他们研究组织性问题的出发点、侧重点、他们解决组织性问题的方式方法,包括两种理论对控制论调节概念的理解。 不难看出,组织形态学和一般系统论是同一时代的象征,但二者是从不同的角度来解释现实这一整体的。最终可得出结论:组织形态学亦是系统科学理论的最早尝试,波格丹诺夫无疑是系统科学理论的先驱之一。

The main purpose of this paper is to make a few comparisons between A · Bogtanov's tektology and V· Bertalanffy's general systems theory. Both of them have given explanations of the reality in the view of holism. The comparisons touch on their study's starting points , and particular emphases, methods of solving the organism problems, and comprehensions to the concept of adjusting of cybernetics. It is easy to find that the theories are the symbol of same era though theV explain the reality in different ways. The conclusion of this paper is that tektology is the earliest theory of systems science, and therefore A · Bogtanov is one of pioneers of systems science.