不同饮酒量对中老年人体质、血脂及高血压、冠心病发生率的影响

EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL UPON BODY MASS, BLOOD AND INCIDENCES OF HYPERTENSION AND CORONARY HEART DISEASE

本文根据276例男性中老年人饮酒情况,分别测定体质指数、体重指数及血脂,并观察高血压病、冠心病、高胆固醇血症及高甘油三酯血症的发生率。结果表明,轻度饮酒组的高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL—C)的浓度与对照组相比明显升高(P<0.01),冠心病、高胆固醇血症的发生率较低(P<0.05);重度饮酒组体重指数、总胆固醇(TC)含量及高血压病发生率最高,与对照组相比有显著差异(P<0.01或P<0.05)。体质指数、甘油三酯(TG),低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL—C)水平三组相比则无明显差异(P>0.05)。此结果揭示:重度饮酒对人体是有害的,轻度饮酒虽可升高HDL—C,有利于预防冠心病的发生,但其产生的保护性效果,易被其他方面产生的危险性抵消,所以我们主张中老年人应尽量不饮酒或少饮酒。

The paper reported the relationship between alcohol and body mass index, body weight index, blood find the incidence of hypertension, coronary heart disease, hyperc-holesterolemia and hyperglvceridemia. The results showed that HDL-C was very significantly higher in the group of small amount of alcohol drinking than that in the control group (P<0.01), the incidences of coronary heart disease and hypercholesterolemia were lower (P<10.05). The weight index, the level of TC and the incidence of hypertension in the group of large amount of alcohol drinking were the highest in three groups and there were -signifcant differences compared with the control group (P<0.01-0.05). There were no significant difference of body mass index, the level of TG and LDL -C among three groups (P>0.05) The results suggested that it was harmful drinking a large amount of alcohol, although drinking a small amount of alcohol can increase the level of HDL -C and prevent people from suffering coronary heart disease.