气功引发心因性精神障碍发病因素的探讨——附53例跟踪调查

Etiological Investigation of Qigong Induced Psychogenic Mental Disoder

对53例已愈气功引发心因性精神障碍住院患者.进行了跟踪调查,以探讨本病的发生原因。采用自行设计的练功情况调查表测定、暗示性测验及明尼苏达多项个性测定。结果表明:此类患者的个性存在着明显偏离、敏感、多疑、偏执等;家族及既往史中精神疾病及心身疾病较多;存在不实际的练功态度;对气功师及气功迷恋、神化;气功师的诱导起到了强烈的暗示和自我暗示作用。说明个体素质及社会、心理因素对本病的发生起到了相辅相成作用,从而提出了几点预防意见。

Fifty-three recovered patients with Qigong induced psychogenic mental disorder in hospital underwent following investigation.Three scale(Qigong Practice Investigation,Suggestion Test and MMPI)were administered to explore its etiologic factors.The results showed that the patients had inadequate personality trait and manifested sensitive,suspicious and paranoid type.More mental and psychosomatic disorders in their family and past history were found.Suggestive and self-suggestive effects were significantly induced by Qigong coach who was deified by patients,their infatuation with Qigong and their unrealistic attitudes to Qigong practice, There were interactions between various factors,for example,obvious interaction of diathesis and social psychological factors in pathogenesis.The authors therefore recommend that some preventive measures should be taken.