江苏海涂围垦最优决策

Optimal Decision for Reclamation of Poldering Areas in Coastal Region of Jiangsu

根据江苏省海涂资源的特点及开发利用现状，从全局和长远经济效益现值最大的观点出发，对各片海涂的上地利用作了优化和最优开发决策，从而进一步对多片海涂匡围进度进行最优决策。解决了海涂开发与匡围过程中的最优投资分配问题，建立了解决这一问题的通用数学模型。该模型将复杂的决策优化过程化为线性规划与０～１规划相结合的层次体系，通过协调求解。方法简便、实用。

According to the characteristics of the resources and utilized situation of the reclamation of poldering areas in the coastal region of Jiangsu, and from the overall and long-term maximum total net-income point of view, the optimal decision for the land enclosure of multiple poldering areas can be obtained based on the optimal planning of land use and the developing decision. Thus,the optimal investment allotment in the process of the development and enclosure of multiple poldering areas is well settled. The common mathematical models of this problem have beau constructed it turns the complex optimal decision process into a hierdr'chical system, combining the linear programming with the 0-1 programming. Its serial solution can be gotten at once with coordinating method.