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破裂脑动脉瘤早期手术中预防血管痉挛的综合措施 被引量:5

PrecautionsAgainstVasospasminEarlyOperationofRupturedCerebralAneurysms
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摘要 早期手术治疗破裂脑动脉瘤61例中,颈内动脉瘤23例,前交通动脉瘤23例,大脑前动脉瘤2例,大脑中动脉瘤13例。出血后3天内手术者38例,4~6天内手术23例。术后发生症状性血管痉挛者必例,死亡6例。术中采取清除脑池内血块,罂粟碱冲洗脑池同时行腰部蛛网膜下腔引流,静脉投用胰岛素-葡萄糖-氯化钾溶液以及去骨瓣减压等,对于防止脑动脉瘤破裂后血管痉挛有效。 ixty--onepatientswithruptusedcerebralaneurysmswereoperatedinearlystase.Thereare23aneurysmsSlocatedininternalcarotidartery.23inanteriorcommunicatingartery,2inanteriorcerebralarteryand13inmiddlecerebralartery.ThirtyeightPatientswereoperatedwithinthreedaysafterruptured,whileothersreceivedoperationsinthedurationoffourtosixdays.Postoperatively,fourPatientswerecomplicatedbysymptomaticvasospasm,andsixpotentsdied.Theseproceduresncludingremovalofclotsformhasalcisternduringearlyoperatiion,irrigatingthecisternwithpapaverinehydrochlorideandsimultaneousfromlumbarsubarachnoidcavity,administratingGlucose-Insulin-Potassiumsolutionintravenously,aswellasdecompressingbycranioectomyareeffectiveforthepreventionofvasospasmfollowingrupturedcerebralaneurysms.
出处 《苏州大学学报(医学版)》 CAS 1994年第6期524-526,共3页 Suzhou University Journal of Medical Science
关键词 脑动脉瘤 血管痉挛 罂粟碱 胰岛素 cerebralaneurysm vasospasm papaverine insulin(P.524)
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