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松果体瘤的治疗 被引量:2

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摘要 松果体瘤约占颅内肿瘤的0.4%~2%。多见于幼儿及青少年。好发于松果体区,第三脑室前部及鞍上区,偶见于额叶及基底节。松果体瘤以往组织学分类和命名较为混乱,近年来已比较明确,可分为4类: (1)生殖细胞源性肿瘤,包括生殖细胞瘤,畸胎瘤,胚胎细胞癌等; (2)松果体细胞源性肿瘤,包括松果体细胞瘤和松果体母细胞瘤; (3)其它细胞源肿瘤,包括胶质瘤等。松果体生殖细胞瘤最为常见,占50%以上。 松果体瘤最常见的转移方式为经脑脊液沿整个脑室系统播散,通常种植于脑脊膜及脊髓,由于重力的原因,骶尾部较脊髓其它部位更易种植。李顺业等报道松果体瘤脑脊膜转移率高达57%。至于脊髓种植率。
作者 李枫 苗延浚
出处 《中华放射肿瘤学杂志》 CSCD 1993年第1期53-54,共2页 Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology
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