摘要
自然资源作为不可缺少的生产要素,应当参与国民收入的初次分配。自然资源的自然与经济属性,可以从存在形态、在生产过程中的地位以及再生和恢复的可能性这三个不同的角度加以划分。在所有自然资源中,矿产资源的产权关系及其在开发利用中发生的变化最为复杂。资源勘查成果是一种知识产品、无形资产,但其价值和使用价值依附于自然资源本身这种有形资产而不可分离。在上述观点基础上,文章提出了界定、计算、维护各方财产权利的原则和方法。
Natural resources, as a kind of essential factor of production, should take a part in the primary distribution of national income. Their natural and economic attributes can be differentiated according to their form of existence, regeneration and recovery possibilities and their positions in the process of production. Among all. kinds of natural resources, the property right relations of mineral resources and the changes that will take place during the course of their exploitation are most complicated. The results of their exploration are intellectual products —— a kind of property which is non-visible, but their worth and use value are inseparably attached to natural resources which are tangible. Based on the above points of view, the principles and methods for defining, calculating and safeguarding the property rights of various parties are offered.
出处
《中国国土资源经济》
1993年第8期3-17,共15页
Natural Resource Economics of China
