论《行政监察法》中的检查制度和调查制度——兼论行政检查和行政调查的研究方法与思路的拓展

On Inspection and Investigation Systems in Administrative Supervision Law——Also on Expansion of Research Methods and Ideas of Administrative Inspection and Administrative Investigation

《行政监察法》中的检查制度和调查制度是行政监察检查权和行政监察调查权运行的载体。作为制度意义上的行政检查与行政调查存在着性质与功能的差异,共同构成了行政执法监察、廉政监察和效能监察目标实现的制度要素。行政检查和调查制度关联着公共权力、公民基本权利、政府治理、行政行为,关联着执法、廉政、效能等行政监察工作的热点,关联着系统论、控制论、信息论等理论范式,有可能成为行政法学的理论增长点。

Inspection and investigation systems in administrative supervision law, being different in feature and function, are the operating carriers of administrative supervision rights of inspection and investigation, which together form the system elements for realizing the supervision aims of administrative law enforcement, integrity and efficacy. The two systems are possibly to become the growth point of administrative law theory for relating to many hot theories, work ambitions and theory paradigms, such as public power, citizen＇s basic rights, government governance, administrative behavior, law enforcement, integrity, efficacy, systematology, cybernetics and information theory.