257例哮喘患儿心身因素调查

Psychological and Somatic Facters for Asthma in 257 Children

支气管哮喘是呼吸系统心身疾病的代表性疾患,心理因素参与并对其病理过程起着一定的作用,这和祖国医学关于情志失调将导致疾病的认识相一致。为此,我们组织了省内8个市对确诊为支气管哮喘的患儿的性格特征及家庭影响与哮喘的发病关系进行了调查,现将资料完整的257例调查结果并和154例正常儿童作对照的小结报告如下: 1

This investigation included: I. Causative factors. Besides colds, movement was also a common factor. The causative factors for 24 cases were anger and worries. 2. Personality of patients, The personality features of the patients were mostly timidness, timidness with irritability, obedience, bad temper, dependence and depression, being significantly different from the control group. 3. Attitude of parents. 34.3% of the patients' parents were satisfied whereas this figure was 66.9% in the control group, 4. There were 7 cases in which attacks can be relieved through personal efforts, 5 cases with. conditional reflex attacks and 20 cases who were dependent on certain drugs.