形位的类型及其关系网络模式

形位(morpheme)乃是义、形、音关系中的形位。一个形位无外乎包括三个内容:语义、语法功能和语音。信德麟教授撰文讨论的形音位种种也和这三个因素有关本文主要以研究语义和语音的关系入手,深入讨论形位的各种类型及其内部关系,即语义、语法功能和语音三者之间的关系。这些关系可用各逻辑与和逻辑或来表示。本文的积极意义有两点:一是通过对各类形位的精密分析论证了形位关系网络模式的解析能力;二是论证了零形位实质上是个混合形位。

Morphemes are said to be the entities within the relational network of seman- tics, syntax, and phonology. They are approached in this present paper within the framework of Stratificational Theory. Within this framework. morphemes of various types are accounted for in terms of logical relations between systematic meanings and phonemes. Two interesting foundings in this study are: (1)the morphophoneme can be better accounted for in logical net- work; (2) the zero morph is better interpreted as a portmanteau.