人与自然——从征服自然文化观到生态文化观

A Change from the Cultural Sense of Conquring Nature to the Ecological Cultural Sense

当代全球性的生态危机是威胁人类生存和发展的一个重要问题。本文把生态危机的产生放到近。现代文化背景中加以考察,并且从当代的文化变革中寻求克服生态危机的方案。文章系统地论证了近、现代文化如哲学、宗教、经济学、科学技术等向人们提供了一种片面的征服自然的文化观,逻辑地证明了片面的征服自然文化观“外化”为当代全球性生态危机的现实必然性,进而站在现实的角度,运用辩证唯物主义原理,以现代自然科学成果为根据全面地对征服自然文化的片面性进行了批判。最后文章介绍了当代从征服自然的文化观到生态文化观的变革中政治,经济、教育、哲学等方面,从中找到全面确立生态文化观(人,社会的生态化,生态的社会化)是克服生态危机的理想方案。拟分四部分阐述:一、近、现代文化向人们提供了征服自然的文化观二、当代全球性的生态危机是征服自然文化观的必然后果三、对征服自然文化观的理性批判四。

In contemporary, ecological crisis taking place in the whole earth has been an important preblom of existence and development which menace humankind. The aim of this dissertation intends to observe and study culture oi mordern times in order to discover the root of ecological crisis, and seok constructing a set of ideal programme to surmount ecological crisis from culture transformation today. This essay systematically expounds that culture of modern times, such as philosophy, religion, econonics science and techalogy etc, have provided people with cultural views of subjuating nature, logically restifies neccessity of ecological crisis resulting from cultural view of subjugating nature, and further comprehensively criticizes the oncf 1-sidadness of cultural of subjugating nature from the point of view d actuality,by using principle of Marxism dialectical materialism .according to achivement of natural science in present era. The last part introduces politics, economics, education, ethics, philosophy and so on, in the course of transformation from cultural view of subjugating nature to view of ecolong-ical culture, and finds out that compre-hensive establishment of ecological culture is the ideal scheme to overcome ecological Crisis.