摘要
对承德地区250例支气管哮喘患者作14种吸入性致敏原皮肤试验,结果表明:以屋尘、棉絮、多价霉菌居首位,其阳性率分别为55％、50％和54％,其次为尘螨和花粉类,各为40％和30％;21种食物致敏原以虾、玉米面、葱、蒜、芝麻阳性率为最高;26～45岁发病者居多。对100例支气管哮喘患者进行18个月的连续脱敏治疗。
The skin tests for 14 kinds of breathale allergen were performed in 250 patients with brochial asthma in Chengde prefecture. The results showed that the chief allergens were room dust, cotton fibre and polyvalent mould,with a positive reaction rates of 55%, 50% and 54% respectively; the next were mites and pollens, their positive reaction rates being 49% and 50% respectively; among 21 kinds of food allergens,shrimp, maize flour, onion,garlic and sesame were rather high in positivity rates;and the pathogenic ages of most patients ranged from 25 to 40 years. A hundred patients with brochial asthma were treated by desensitization therapy for 18 months.
出处
《承德医学院学报》
1993年第4期278-280,共3页
Journal of Chengde Medical University
关键词
支气管哮喘
致敏原
脱敏
变态反应
bronchial asthna
allergens
allergy
desensitization
