上海市部分居民高血压病的调查

A SAMPLE SURVEY ON HYPERTENSION IN SHANGHAI RESIDENTS

1992年秋我们对上海三个居民点3713人进行了整体抽样法高血压病调查.结果表明,患高血压者856人,患病率23.0%,男女之比为1:1.16.65岁以上初次发现者150人,占60.7%.45岁以上高血压发病率明显升高,纯收缩期高血压患病率为8.32%.纯舒张期高血压患病率5.71%.收缩期和舒张期均高的患病率8.97%.其中60岁以上单纯收缩期高血压患病率为16.78%.本调查提示,高血压患病率除与膳食营养因素、遗传因素有关外,还与社会因素、工业化程度高低有关,随着城市人口老龄化提前,老年人高血压患病率增加.

A random cluster sampling survey with 3713 individuals was carried out from three communities of Shanghai in Autum 1992. The results showed that the prevalence rate of hypertension was 23.0% (856 cases), the ratio of men to women is 1: I. 16, and 150 patients aged 65 years and over were first diagnosed as hypertension. They account for 60. 3% of patients of that age group. The prevalence rate of isolated high systolio blood pressure was 8. 32%, the rate of isolated high diastolic blood pressure 5. 71. The rate of high blood pressure both systolic and diastolic was 8, 97%. In population aged 60 years and over the rate of isolated high systolic blood pressure was 16- 78%. The findings suggested the prevalence rate of hypertension was associated with not only diet, nutrition and genetics , but also social factors and the degree of industralization. With ageing in population in the city, the prevalence rate of hypertension in old age group was increasing.