个旧市城区居民高血压调查研究

A STUDY ON HYPERTENSION AMONG URBAN RESIDENTS IN GEJIU CITY

本文报告个旧市城区居民高血压抽样调查结果.该人群确诊、临界标化患病率和标化总患病率分别为4.70%、4.19%和8.89%,男女分别为8.70%和9.12%;患病率随年龄增加上升,至55岁组达高峰(2.65%),以后略有下降.SBP、DBP均值男高于女,并随年龄增加而增大.用非条件Logistic回归模型配合对19个可疑危险因素112个变量作病例对照研究,发现年龄、体重指数、家族史、脉率及饮酒年限5个变量与高血压有密切联系.

The present paper reports the results of a sampling survey on hypertension among urban residents in Gejiu city. The prevalence rates of definite and borderline hypertension were 4. 70% and 4. 19% respectively,and the age -adjusted prevalence rates of hypertension including definite and borderline was 8. 89%,for males 8. 70%,and for females 9. 12%. The prevalence rate increased with an increasing age,and reached its peak at age of 55 -years,then slightly declined. Means of levels of SBP and DBF were higher in males than that in females,and difference of the means between males and females increased as age increasing. 19 potential risk factors for hypertension and 112 variables were fitted with the unconditional logistic regression model in a case -control study. The analysis showed that hypertension was associated with age , body mass index, family history, pulse rates and duration of alcohol consumption.