我国社区人群脑卒中危险因素干预试验——健康教育问卷的调查分析

An Investigation with Health Education Question Airs for Eveluation of an Intervention Experimention Stroke with Factors in the Community Population

健康教育是脑血管病危险因素干预措施之一.为了调查其实施效果,我们采用随机整群抽样法,对七城市3653人(其中干预组1843人,对照组1810人)进行统一问卷测试.结果表明,不论从性别、年龄、职业、文化程度等各方面分析,干预组得分均明显高于对照组.和七城市干预组脑卒中的发病率和死亡率有明显的下降相一致.说明健康教育可以提高人们对脑卒中的防治知识,增强人们的自我保健能力.在降低脑卒中“二率””面,无疑起着不容忽视的作用.

Health education is one intervention measures taken to pre-vent or decline the risk factors for cerebrovascular disease. In order to survey the effect of the deucation 3653 individuals were selected randomly in seven cities to answer the same standardized questions, including 1843 persons in the study group and 1810 persons in the control group, the sesults of the investigation suggested that the study group had higher scores than the control group, whatever the comparison between the study and the ocntrol groups by sex. age. occupation and education, the results were in accordance with that the incidence rate of and mortality rate from strok have been rdeuced significantly in the study group of seven cities, compared with that in the control group, the investigation showed that the propagation health edu-cationn had improved the knowledge of prevention and treat ment of stroke and enhanced the ability of self health, there is no doubt that the health deucation hase important effect in re-duction on decseascd incidence of and the mortality from stroke.