社区四病管理模式的探讨——以医院为中心开展四病防治的可行性

An Exprolation on the Model of Controlling the Four Non - communicable Diseases (NcD) in Community——The Possibility of Prevention and Control of the Four Diseases Carried out by Hospitals

本文根据四平市几年来社区四病防治管理的实践,提出了以医院为中心扩大预防,开展社区四病防治管理的基本模式及其可行性.文章认为:以医院为中心开展社区四病防治管理具有明显的优越性.促进了医院由单纯医疗型向医疗、预防型转化以及同防保部门的联合,增强了医院的社会效益,顺应了医学模式的转变,符合我国现有国情;尤其适合于没有街道医院的城市开展四病防治工作.对探索具有中国特色的卫生事业也是一种新尝试.

The article, on the basis of the practice in dealing with four NcDs in Siping in recent years,put forward a model of expanding preventive work carried nut by hospitals and its possibility. It is considered that development of prevention and control of Four NcDs conducted by hospitals is a superior strategs. That would speed up the process of transformation of hospital work from the simply medical treatment to the medical prevention, promote to ally hospitals with other prevention departments,increase social profits, meet the cpidemiologic transition, accord with the present situation in China, and especially fits the city without the neighbourhood hospitals (health centres) to develop preventive work,It is also an attempt to explore health services which have the Chinese characteristic.