上海市人工终止妊娠现况调查分析

A cross section survey of induced abortions in shanghai.

本调查应用流行病学方法,对上海市1991年9月至11月10561例人工终止妊娠(下称人流)进行现况调查、分析造成人流的诸因素,并将人流评估分类。结果认为已婚节育对象6747例中28.53%的人流应属"可以避免",38.8%归属"创造条件可以避免";已婚非节育对象804例和未婚对象3010例中,应属"可以避免"的人流分别占51.3%和94.6%,"创造条件可以避免"者分别为30.2%和5%。其余均可列为"难以避免"的人流。根据原因分析,提出在加强孕前型管理、深化宣传教育、改进技术服务和修订有关政策等方面一系列降低人流的对策。

A cross section survey was made of 10 561 cases of induced abortions during September to November, 1991 in Shanghai. Various causative factors were analyzed, as-sessed and audited. Results showed that among 6 747 married contraceptive target women, 28.53% of the in-duced abortions are possibly preventable, 38.8% can be prevented with improved conditions; in 804 childless women and 3 010 unmarried subjects, the corresponding figures for possibly preventable are 51.3% and 94.6%, 30.2% and 5% are preventable given improved condi-tions respectively. The remaining fractions can be consid-cred as non-preventable. Basing on the analyses of the causative factors, proposals to enhance preconceptional supervision. to strengthen health education, to improve technical services and to revise the series of relevant strategies issued by the governmental authorities are sug-gested to lower the rate of induced abortion.