人工流产术对妇女心理压力及其节育措施选择和转换的影响初探

Effect of Induced Abortion on Women’s Psychological Stress and Choice and Shift of Contraceptive Methods

本文调查分析了163名接受人工流产(人流)手术的城市已婚育龄妇女的心理状态及她们的节育措施选择和转换的愿望。通过列联列强度和等级相关程度研究分析表明:被调查妇女中,有84%的妇女对人流手术存在不同程度的心理压力。妇女的心理压力与她们的文化程度、丈夫是否支持以及家中有无孩子关系密切;与她们的职业层次、流产次数及避孕次数也存在着一定的相关性,但关系较复杂;与她们的年龄及经济收入关系不显著。此外,人流手术还影响了妇女今后避孕方式选择的意愿,经历人流手术的妇女倾向于选择更高效的避孕方法。

Both Psychological status and the desire for choice and shift of contraceptive methods in 163 married fertile wome who have had induced abortion in urban areas were investigated and analyzed. Results indicated that 84% of women have psychological pressure in varying degrees. The contingency table(Lambda coefficient) and Gamma coefficient analysis showed close relation between psychological pressure and women′s education level, number of chiedren in the family and the husband′s attitude, and more complex relation with women′s occupation, frequency of induced abortion and pregnancy, but no significant relativity with women′s age and economic income. In addition induced abortion also influenced women′s desires in the choice and shift of contraceptive methods. Women who have undergone operations tend to select more effective contraceptive methods.