病残儿母亲优生二胎系统管理初探

The Systematic Administration of Better Birth of The second Child in Woman Whose First Birth Results in A Disabled Baby.

探讨一条使社会、道德、政策和优生协调一致的优生二胎管理方法和途径,是计划生育工作的一项紧迫任务。青岛市计生委自1990年起,对病残儿母亲优生二胎逐步实行了系统管理:对计划生二胎的父母,一是孕前接受优生咨询、检查;二是参加优生二胎系统教育,提高自我保护能力;三是对孕前检查正常的夫妇,中孕期须检查胎儿正常否,异常者动员终止妊娠;四是建立优生二胎系统管理监测档案。从第一个孩子的鉴定病历到二胎孕前、孕期检查及二胎出生后3岁内的跟踪检查记录,全部存入个人档案。经过系统管理,已出生的二胎质量高于山东省计划生育科研所调查的山东省1000例病残儿母亲生育二胎的质量。

It is an urgent family planning task to find a way of monitoring the better birth of second chiel or in relation to the policy, the social and moral situation of the community. Since 1990, the Qingdao Municipal Family Planning commission has started to practise a systematic administration of the second birth in women whos first birth resulted in disabled babies. These couples who plan to have a second birth should under go the following examinations: 1. Consultation on better birth before pregnancy. 2. To attend lessons on better birth, and enabling self-protection. 3. These wornen should go through careful exarmination before pregnancy, and then further examination during early and mid term pregnancy. Induced abortion should be advised if the fetus is found abnormal. 4. Keep recrds of second first, including all records of previous birth, the final diagnosis of the first child, and the follow-up of the present baby up to 3 years old. Since the carrying out of second birth systematic administration, the babies born are in much better health than the results shown by the Shangdong Family planning Institute.