导管脱落细胞在流行性腮腺炎诊断中的应用

Ductal exfoliated cytology in the practice of mumps

作者应用腮腺导管内吸液涂片观察脱落细胞情况。经过100名流腮病员和20名细菌性腮腺炎及30名正常腮腺作为对照后发现:若涂片中同时存在多量导管上皮细胞、单核细胞及多核巨噬细胞时即可诊断为流腮。对照组中没有此现象。本文结合文献探讨三种细胞出现之机制。

The author used smear from Stensen's duct aspiration to observe exfoliated cytology in order to help diagnosis of early mumps. According to the smears from 100 cases of mumps and other 50 cases of bacteria parotitis and/or normal parotid as control, the author revealed that if there are a lot of ductal epithelial cells., monocytes and polynuclear phagocytes at same time, it could give diagnosis 'Mumps' to that patient. In control group, it is unable to observe those three kind cells at same time. The author also discussed the mechanism of how would these three kind cells appear in mumps in accordance with references.