微波对眼损害的调查和分析

The investigation and analysis of the detriment of the microwave to the eves

本文报道了职业性微波引起的眼损害。对449名微波作业人员的眼损害作了调查分析,并把164名具有相似条件非微波接触者作为对照组加以比较。结果表明:接触组的视疲劳和微波白内障的发生率明显高于对照组(P<0.01),并显示微波白内障的发生与工龄、年龄有关系。同时探讨了微波白内障的发病机理。

The article reports that professional microwave is detrimental to the eyes of people. An investigation and analysis are made to 449 microwave personnel who suffer from the detrimental to their eyes. 164 non-microwave contactors of similar conditions are marked as comparison group. The result shows that the occurance rates of the eye fatigue and cataract of the microwave contactors are obviously higher than those of the com parison group. (P < 0. 01). It also finds that the microwave cataract relates to one 's working years and theagrs. In the meantime. we studied the occurance of the microwave cataract as well.