心理测验在中国临床心理学中的应用以及与美国资料的比较

A Survey of Psychological Tests Used in Clinical Psychological Practice of China and its Comparision with the Data of United States.

本研究对国内315个心理测验使用单位进行了调查,共收到有效回复183份(回复率58.1％)。调查结果表明:1979年—1989年间所调查的单位平均已使用测验5.1年(标准差2.85);使用的主要目的是辅助诊断、科研和心理治疗与咨询;至1989年底,已在我国临床心理学中应用的测验达80多种,在最常用的37种心理测验中,使用频度最高的是智力测验和非投射人格测验。与美国1982年的同类调查相比较,投射测验在我国少有人应用,而精神疾病评定量表的使用频度则很高。作者还指出提高测验使用者的专业水平是我国临床心理学界的一个重要课题。

The purpose of this survey was to identify the popularity and frequency of usage of psychological tests used in China from 1979 to 1989. 315 clinicians were surveyed in this work,and 183 usable inventoriers were returned from them with a response rate of 58%. Over 80 psychological tests have been used in China. All of the standardized tests were identified as the popular and frequently used psychological tests. A rank was arranged along the frequency of usage. Five intelligence and three personality tests occupied the top ten rank,and there was no one of projective tecniques sitting on the top ten. These Results were compaired with some datas of American survies. Some similarities and differences were presented among this comparision.