酒依赖病人内隐和外显记忆的综合研究

The Implicit and Explicit of Memory of the Patients with Alcolholic Dependence

记忆测量与记忆形式的研究足认知神经心理学的一个重要课题。本文以直接测量和间接测量评价法。综合研究了中老年酒依赖病人的记忆功能。结果表明:(1)病人内隐记忆无损害,而外显记忆有损害,表现出内隐与外显记忆间的不一致性;(2)项日性与联想性内隐记忆各有不同特点,前者在机械识读的条件下产生效应,而后者表现了语义学习的特点。

This study combining direct test of memory with indirect test of memory which has been developed in latest years, synthetically studied the memory of the 24 alcoholic depedenec cases aged 42 to 64 years. The results indicated: (1) The implicit memory of those cases has no deficiency, vercus, the explicit memory appears impaired. It shows the disasociation between implicit and explicit memory. (2) Implicit item memory and implicit associative memory showed different characteristic respectively. The former can produce priming effect in the condition of mechanical reading. The latter shows feature of associative learning.