鼻塞持续呼吸道正压给氧治疗早产儿特发性呼吸窘迫综合症

EARLY TREATMENT WITH CPAP BY NASAL ROUTE IN IRDS OF PREMATURE

本文总结了1985年1月～1990年1月在NICU早期诊断及鼻塞CPAP治疗IRDS15例。探讨了鼻塞CPAP的指征、方法、疗效及注意事项等。应用鼻塞CPAP早期治疗早产儿特发性呼吸迫窘综合征,方法简单,成功率高。其病死率及并发症比用气管播管CPAP明显降低。

Early diiagnosis and treatment with continnous positive airway pre- sure (CPAP) by nasal route were studied in 15 cases of idiopathic respira- tory distress syndrome (IRDS). IRDS received treatanent earty with nasal CPAP was simpte. eonvenient and suecessful. The mortality and complication of patients treatment by nasal CPAP were lower than those by tracheal cannula. Indieations. method theray effect and precaution of nasal ePAP were discussed.