白血病患者医院感染情况调查

Investigation of Infection in Hospital in Leukemia Patient

本文对我院三年来86例白血病进行了回顾性调查,感染率高达89.53％,感染部位以下呼吸道、口腔粘膜为主,占感染部位的52％。住院时间与医院感染有着密切关系,而与性别及年龄无显著差异;在分离到的42株菌株中以白色念株菌最多,因而要注意观察病情,及早发现感染病灶,特别是多处感染,必须合理使用抗生素,防止菌群失调,严防真菌和病毒感染。

This artical investigates 86 case suffered fromleukemia in recently three years. The rate of infectionis 89.53%. The location of infection mainly are lowerrespiratory and oral membrane, about 52% in total in-fection. The duration of hospitalization is closely re-lated to infection. But there is no obviously differencein sex and age. Infection may exsist many places in onepatient at same time. with in 42 stems of bacteriawhich have been captured Monilia albicans is the max-imum one. So we must pay attention to patient's con-dition in order to find infectious focus at the earlystage especial multiple infection, make rational use ofantibiotics and prevent imbalance of bacterial groupand infection of mold and virus.