200例供血员HBV及HCV感染标志的检测

Detection of HBV and HCV Infections Seromarkers in 200 Blood Donos

本文对我院血库200例供血员血清标本,进行了乙型肝炎病毒感染标志(HBVM)的复查,并随机抽样22例进行抗-HCV测定。结果:HBsAg(+)19例(9.5％),其中1例同时伴HBeAg(+),抗-HBS(+)34例(17％)抗-HBc(+)伴抗HBe及(或)抗-HBs(+)共39例(19.5％),HBVM(-)108例(54％),抗-HCV检测的22例,无一例阳性。表明漏检的HBV可能是目前该地区输血后肝炎(PTH)的主要感染源。

The results of hepatitis B virus seromarkers in 200blood donors were reported. It was found that the pos-itive rate of HBsAg was 9.5%(19 cases) among whichone also accompanied by HBeAg; anti-HBcaccompanied by anti-HBe and/or anti-HBs was19.5%(39 case) and anti-HBs was 17% (34 case).Anti-HCV was tested in 22 serum samples which werechosen at random. None was positive. The results ofour experiments showed that though the blood donorshad been screened, the rate of positive HBVM was stillhigh and that of anti-HCV was rather low inShanghai. Therefore, HBV which was neglected in thescreening of blood donors might well be the maincause of post-transfusion hepatitis (PTH) inShanghai. The authors suggested some measures toensure the safety of transfusion and to prevent the oc-currence of PTH.