西北黄土高原地区粮食生产及农村经济发展与环境改善问题

Some Problems Concerning Food Production Rural Econmoic Development and Environment Improvement On he Loess plateau In The Northwest Part of China

本文把西北黄土高原地区的粮食生产及农村经济发展与环境改善作为一个典型的区域性问题,从该区粮食生产的现状及严重的水土流失造成该地区沟壑密布、环境恶劣、生产水平低下、农村经济落后的实际,提出了黄土高原地区农业发展缓慢、农村经济滞后已成为困扰和制约该地区持续发展的问题之一,并就如何使黄土高原地区的环境整治与农业发展形成统一的管理模式和信息系统,合理开发利用农业资源、完善区域治理的配套措施等问题,提出了与农业持续发展总战略目标相一致的行动计划。

Food production, rural economic developmetn and enviornment improve-ment can be considered as typical regional problem on the Loess plateau in the NorthwestPart of China in this paper. Starting from the actual conditions of food production, densely—distributed gullies, worse environment, lower production level and backward economycaused by eriously water and soil erosion in this region, this paper suggests that slow agro-production development and rural economy stagnation on the Loess plateau region should beone the problems that baffle and constraint the sustained development in this region. Also,this paper presents an action plan agreeable with the general strategical objective of sustainedagrodevelopment on how to make the environmental realignment and agrodevelopment forma unified, management pattern and information system on the loess plateau region so as to ra-tionally develop and utilize agro — resources and to complete the perfection measures forregional control project.