空调环境的室内空气质量与健康问题

INDOOR AIR QUALITY AND RELATED HEALTH CONCERNS IN CONDITIONING ENVIRONMENT

各国采取节能措施以来,空调环境的室内空气质量(IAQ)与健康问题日益受到政府和国际组织的关注,并开展了许多研究工作。本文着重讨论空调环境的IAQ与健康问题,例如病楼综合症、建筑楼相关综合症;同时讨论空调环境的IAQ标准法规与控制措施;介绍国外对IAQ与健康问题的研究动向;最后,笔者提出了应采取的对策。

Indoor air quality (IAQ) and related health concerns in conditioning environment are attracting ever increasing attention of governmental or international organizations since energy saving measures have been adopted, and a lot of researchs in this field have been conducted. In this paper, IAQ and related health concerns in conditioning environment, including sick building syndrome (SBS) and building-related illnesses (BRI) are discussed in details. The criteria, regulations and corresponding countermeasures for IAQ and related health concerns in conditioning environment are also evaluated. In the end, the international progress of research on IAQ and related health concerns in conditioning enviroment as well as the strategies ought to be taken are introduced.