海南省罕见的人体寄生虫

SCARCE HUMAN PARASITES IN HAINAN PROVINCE

海南省地处热带,医学动物种类繁多。农村居民人体寄生虫总感染率高达95％以上,而且虫种甚多,除了常见的22种寄生虫外,还发现14种罕见寄生虫:猪巨吻棘头虫、卵形疟原虫、贝氏等孢球虫、西里伯瑞列绦虫、长膜壳绦虫、曼氏迭宫绦虫、肝毛细线虫、艾氏同杆线虫、人体小杆线虫,缩小三齿线虫(尚待进一步证实)、肝片形吸虫、巨片形吸虫、姜片虫、支双腔吸虫、华支睾吸虫、卫氏并殖吸虫、异形科吸虫等。

Hainan Province is situated in the southernmost part of China, where the tropical climate, complicated natural environment and various kindsr of eservoirs were favorable to the transmission of a variety of parasites. This review covers published papers and unpublished data based on surveys which were pursued by the authors from 1966 to 1989. Except for 19 species of common parasites which had been reported previously, 17 species were rarely discovered ones in situ, which included Macracanthc rhynchus hirudinaceus, Plasmodiurn ouale, Isospora belli, Raillietina celebensis, Hymenolepis diminuta, Spiromefra mansoni, C a pill aria hepatica, Rhabditella axei, Rhabditis homi-nis, Ternidens diminutus, Fasciola hepatica, Faseiola gigantica, Fasciolopsis buski, Dicrocoelium dentriticum, Clonorchis sinensis, Paragonimus voestermani and Heterophyi-dae.