汉字字元构成分析

Analysis of Structure of Chinese Character Elements

本文以汉字演变的轨迹为依据,对汉字的字元构成进行了一些分析,讨论了古汉字与现代汉字中字元的关系以及字元的产生、字元的变异、字元的信息量度量,从而对现代汉字字元的切取、归并等提出了自己的看法。基于这些看法,作者选取了近400个字元对《新华字典)(1981年版)上的近一万个汉字的字元组字频率及字元组成的结构类型作了统计,为汉字识别等技术的研究提供了有益的依据。

In order to find the regularity of modern Chinese character elements,the following work has been done in this paper.1.The construction of character elements is systematically analysed by tracing the evolution of Chinese characters.2. The variation of modern Chinese character elements is discussed.3. The occurrence frequencies of the Character elements are collected and the structural types among 10000 Chinese characters, classified.