台湾海峡南部沿岸气候的主要特征

Major Characteristics of Climate Along the Coasts of Southern Taiwan Strait

根据台湾海峡南部沿岸一些台站气温、气压、风、降水量等要素多年的统计结果,综合分析了各要素的主要特征及水系等对气候变化的影响。结果表明:1)气温、气压、降水量的大小及其变化特征东岸与西岸存在较大的差异;2)冬季月平均风速较大,大风日数也较多,夏季的风力较弱;3)夏季西南季风盛行期间雨量最为集中,而冬季的降水量较小,降水日数也较少。

Based on the statistical results of air temperature,air pressure, wind and rainfall at some stations along the coasts of Southern Taiwan Strait, major characteristics of these elements and the reaction of current system to the variation of climate have been synthetically analysed. The result shows that: 1)The amount and features of air temperature, air pressure and rainfall are quite different between the eastern coast and the western coast. 2)The monthly mean wind speed is bigger and the day of strong breeze is more in winter than those in summer. 3)The rainfall is bigger during the SW monsoon season but smaller in winter.