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服装作业工人劳动生理负荷的研究

Studies on Physiological Load of Workers on Assembly Lines in a Clothes-making Factory
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摘要 本文从人类工效学的观点来研究服装流水作业工人生理负荷影响,对162名缝纫女工进行了检查,并作人体测量与询问调查。结果表明,11.4%的工人在工作后体温有所增高(37.5℃以上),而腿与脚皮温则较工作前降低2.9℃和2.8℃(P<0.01)。所使用的工作台、椅均高于我国女工人体尺寸所需。通过生物力学计算表明,工作椅、台高度,工作精细程度,照度,工人视力等都会影响腰骶部所承受的压力与张力。 The physiological effects of assembly lines on clothes-making workers were investigated from the point of view of ergonomics.162 female sewing workers were examined and investigated by anthropometry and questi-onaire.The results showed that body temperature increased (11.4%),while skin temperature on legs and feet decreased (2.9℃and 2.8℃ respectively) after work.The workstools and workbenches were too high for the female Chinese workers.Biomechanic calculation indicated that workstool,workbenches,fineness of work,illumination and worker's vision could affect tension on lumbar muscles
出处 《华中科技大学学报(医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1990年第S1期41-43,共3页 Acta Medicinae Universitatis Scientiae et Technologiae Huazhong
关键词 生理负荷 人体测量术 人体工效学 physiological load anthropometry human engineering
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  • 1王汉章,也治国,贺函贞,张国高.高温环境对狗空胃运动的影响及其机理的探讨[J]同济医科大学学报,1986(05).
  • 2R. T. Withers,K. I. Norton,N. P. Craig,M. C. Hartland,W. Venables. The relative body fat and anthropometric prediction of body density of South Australian females aged 17—35 years[J] 1987,European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology(2):181~190

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