1982～1989年黄石市工业污染与肺癌死亡分析

Analysis of Lung Cancer Mortality and Industrial Pollution in Huangshi City from 1982 through 1989

本文描述了1982～1989年黄石市的肺癌死亡情况,同时按地区分布、性别、时间段对肺癌的死亡规律作了分析。黄石市肺癌标化死亡率(17.03/10万)与全国中小城市肺癌死亡率(17.00/10万)接近,但女性标化死亡率(7.66/10万)显著低于全国中小城市肺癌死亡率(11.99/10万),这可能与黄石市工业污染治理较好有关。工业密集区的肺癌死亡率较高。

This paper reports on the mortality from lung cancer in Huangshi city from 1982 through 1989.The regularity of lung cancer mortality by geographic distribution,sex and duration has been analysed.The standard mortality rate from lung cancer in Huangshi (17.03/105) is close to lung cancer specific mortality rate in small-and medium-sized cities throughout the country(17.00/105),but the female mortality rate (7.66/105) is much lower than lung cancer death rate throughout the country (11.99/105).The mortality is higher in districts where factories are concentrated.Many investigations revealed that lung cancer mortality rose dramatically in recent years,but this was not so in Huangshi,where effective measures have been taken to combat industrial pollution.