北京市区高血压的流行病学研究

Epidemiology of civilian with hypertension in Bei jing

本研究按标准化方法调查了北京市区居民5441人(≥35岁)的血压情况。确诊高血压患病率为18.3%,临界高血压患病率10.0%。女性患病率略高于男性。高血压患病率随年龄增高而上升。对相关因素分析结果提示:有高血压阳性家族史、超重或肥胖、饮酒量多和高甘油三脂人群中患病率显著增高并有统计学意义。本文为制订社区人群防治高血压病的合理措施,从根本上降低心脑血管病提供了有价值的资料。

According to the standardized method.weinvestigated the blood pressure of 5441(35 years)individvals in 2 randomized populations in BeijingThe prevalence rate of definite hypertension(SBP160mmHg orDBP≥95mmHg)was 18.3%,and criticalhypertension(SBP141-159mmHg or DBP≥91—94mmHg10%.In the aged group>65 years,the prevalencerate of definite hypertension was odvious higherin female than male.but no significantdifference in the group below65 yrs The riskfactors analysis revealed that the prevalence ratewere higher among those persons with a positivefamily history,overweight or obesity,drinker orhyperchlesteremia.This present study providedvaluable data for making effective messures tocontrol hypertension in community population